新益為精益生產(chǎn)咨詢公司概述：本文包含了300條常用中英文對(duì)照物流術(shù)語(yǔ)及詞匯，建議物流人收藏！

物流

一、基本術(shù)語(yǔ)

1 article 物品

2 logistics 物流

3 logistics activity 物流活動(dòng)

4 logistics operation 物流作業(yè)

5 logistics modulus 物流模數(shù)

6 logistics technology 物流技術(shù)

7 logistics cost 物流成本

8 logistics management 物流管理

9 logistics center 物流中心

10 logistics network 物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)

11 logistics information 物流信息

12 logistics enterprise 物流企業(yè)

13 logistics documents 物流單證

14 logistics alliance 物流聯(lián)盟

15 supply logistics 供應(yīng)物流

16 production logistics 生產(chǎn)物流

17 distribution logistics 銷售物流

18 returned logistics 回收物流

19 waste material logistics 廢棄物物流

20 environmental logistics 綠色物流

21 internal logistics 企業(yè)物流

22 external logistics 社會(huì)物流

23 military logistics 軍事物流

24 international logistics 國(guó)際物流

25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流

26 customized logistics 定制物流

27 virtual logistics 虛擬物流

28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服務(wù)

29 supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈

30 bar code 條碼

31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換

32 tangible loss 有形損耗

33 intangible loss 無(wú)形損耗

2

物流作業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

34 transportation 運(yùn)輸

35 combined transport 聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸

36 throuth transport 直達(dá)運(yùn)輸

37 transfer transport 中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)輸

38 drop and pull transport 甩掛運(yùn)輸

39 containerized transport 集裝運(yùn)輸

40 container transport 集裝箱運(yùn)輸

41 door-to-door 門到門

42 door to cy 門到場(chǎng)

43 door to cfs 門到站

44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱貨

45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱貨

46 storing 儲(chǔ)存

47 storage 保管

48 article reserves 物品儲(chǔ)存

49 inventory 庫(kù)存

50 cycle stock 經(jīng)常庫(kù)存

51 safety stock 安全庫(kù)存

52 inventory cycle time 庫(kù)存周期

53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)

54 order cycle time 訂貨處理周期

55 goods stack 貨垛

56 stacking 堆碼

57 handling carrying 搬運(yùn)

58 loading and unloading 裝卸

59 unit loading and unloading 單元裝卸

60 package/packaging 包裝

61 sales package 銷售包裝

62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包裝

63 neutral packing 中立包裝

64 transport package 運(yùn)輸包裝

65 palletizing 托盤包裝

66 containerization 集裝化

67 in bulk 散裝化

68 cross docking 直接換裝

69 distribution 配送

70 joint distribution 共同配送

71 distribution center 配送中心

72 sorting 分揀

73 order picking 揀選

74 goods collection 集貨

75 assembly 組配

76 distribution processing 流通加工

77 cold chain 冷鏈

78 inspection 檢驗(yàn)

3

裝配及設(shè)施術(shù)語(yǔ)

79 warehouse 倉(cāng)庫(kù)

80 storehouse 庫(kù)房

81 automatic warehouse 自動(dòng)化倉(cāng)庫(kù)

82 stereoscopic warehouse 立體倉(cāng)庫(kù)

83 virtual warehouse 虛擬倉(cāng)庫(kù)

84 boned warehouse 保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)

85 export supervised warehouse 出口監(jiān)管倉(cāng)庫(kù)

86 cargo under custom's supervision 海關(guān)監(jiān)管貨物

87 chill space 冷藏區(qū)

88 freeze space 冷凍區(qū)

89 humidity controlled space 控濕儲(chǔ)存區(qū)

90 temperature controlled space 溫度可控區(qū)

91 receiving space 收貨區(qū)

92 shipping space 發(fā)貨區(qū)

93 goods shed 料棚

94 goods yard 貨場(chǎng)

95 goods shelf 貨架

96 pallet 托盤

97 fork lift truck 叉車

98 converyor 輸送機(jī)

99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自動(dòng)導(dǎo)引機(jī)

100 box car 箱式車

101 container 集裝箱

102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 換算箱

103 speciffic cargo container 特種貨物集裝箱

104 full container ship 全集裝箱船

105 railway container yard 鐵路集裝箱場(chǎng)

106 inland container depot 公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站

107 container terminal 集裝箱碼頭

108 international through railway transport 國(guó)際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn)

109 international multimodal transport 國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)

110 land bridge transport 大陸橋運(yùn)輸

111 liner transport 班輪運(yùn)輸

112 shipping by chartering 租船運(yùn)輸

113 shipping agency 船務(wù)代理

114 international freight forwarding agent 國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理

115 tally 理貨

116 international transportation cargo insurance 國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)

117 customs declaration 報(bào)關(guān)

118 customs broker 報(bào)關(guān)行

119 commodity inspection 進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn)

4

物流管理術(shù)語(yǔ)

120 logistics strategy 物流戰(zhàn)略

121 logistics strategy management 物流戰(zhàn)略管理

122 warehouse management 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理

123 warehouse layout 倉(cāng)庫(kù)布局

124 inventory control 庫(kù)存控制

125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量

126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量訂貨方式

127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期訂貨方式

128 ABC classification ABC分類管理

129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 電子訂貨系統(tǒng)

130 Just-in-time (JIT) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制

131 just-in-time logistics 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制物流

132 zero-inventory logistics 零庫(kù)存技術(shù)

133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理

134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要計(jì)劃

135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造資源計(jì)劃

136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要計(jì)劃

137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送資源計(jì)劃

138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流資源計(jì)劃

139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃

140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供應(yīng)鏈管理

141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反應(yīng)

142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客戶反應(yīng)

143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 連續(xù)庫(kù)存補(bǔ)充計(jì)劃

144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助訂貨系統(tǒng)

145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供應(yīng)商管理庫(kù)存

146 outsourcing 業(yè)務(wù)外包

5

其他常見術(shù)語(yǔ)

147 accounting cost 會(huì)計(jì)成本

148 accuracy audit 正確性審計(jì)

149 Activity Based Classification ABC分類法

150 actual weight 實(shí)際重量

151 added value 附加價(jià)值

152 after-sales service 售后服務(wù)

153 aggregate shipments 合并出貨

154 air pollution 空氣污染

155 air freight 空運(yùn)貨件

156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 應(yīng)用供應(yīng)商

157 arbitrage 套利

158 asset recovery 資源回收

159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自動(dòng)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)

160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自動(dòng)車輛識(shí)別

161 automated warehouse 自動(dòng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)

162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自動(dòng)車輛位置

163 available vehicle capacity 車輛承載能力

164 average clear stacking height 平均凈堆疊高度

165 back haul 回程

166 backwardation 現(xiàn)貨溢價(jià)

167 bar code label 條形碼標(biāo)簽

168 bar code scanner 條形碼掃描機(jī)

169 base stock 基本存貨

170 batch numbers 批號(hào)

171 bay 區(qū)域

172 bear 賣空者

173 bear market 熊市

174 belt conveyor 皮帶式輸送帶

175 bi-directional read 雙向讀取

176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托運(yùn)單

177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清單

178 broken carton 已拆箱

179 broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人

180 bulk carrier 散裝運(yùn)送業(yè)

181 bulk container 散裝集裝箱

182 bull 賣空者

183 bull market 牛市

184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 業(yè)務(wù)流程重組

185 cancellation charge 取消訂單費(fèi)用

186 cargo 貨物

187 cargo booking 預(yù)約托運(yùn)

188 cargo inspection 檢查貨物

189 cash discount 現(xiàn)金折扣

190 centralized dispatching 集中式派車

191 centralized procurement 集中采購(gòu)

192 channel of distribution 分銷渠道

193 check in 進(jìn)貨清點(diǎn)

194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管

195 claim 索賠

196 closed distribution system 封閉式配送系統(tǒng)

197 consumer physical distribution 消費(fèi)者物流

198 container terminal 集裝箱碼頭

199 cooperative buying 聯(lián)合采購(gòu)

200 cost control 成本控制

201 crane 起重機(jī)

202 cubed out 裝載率

203 customer service 客戶服務(wù)

204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客戶關(guān)系管理

205 data warehousing 數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)

206 deadhead 空回頭車

207 declining conveyor 傾斜式輸送機(jī)

208 de-consolidation center 分貨中心

209 delivery costs 配送成本

210 delivery cycle 配送周期

211 delivery error 誤送

212 delivery note 出貨清單

213 delivery terminal 配送站

214 demand forecasting 需求預(yù)測(cè)

215 depalletizer 卸托盤機(jī)

216 design for logistics 為物流而設(shè)計(jì)

217 direct distribution 直接配送

218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店

219 dispatct area 出貨區(qū)

220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分銷資源計(jì)劃

221 Decision Support System (DSS) 決策支持系統(tǒng)

222 domestic intercity trucking 國(guó)內(nèi)長(zhǎng)途貨運(yùn)

223 domestic logistics 國(guó)內(nèi)物流

224 double floor stacking 雙層堆積

225 double pallets handling 雙托盤處理

226 double - pallet jack 雙托盤設(shè)備

227 duty 關(guān)稅

228 economic stock 經(jīng)濟(jì)存貨

229 electronic clearance 電子通關(guān)

230 export 出口

231 exclusive distribution 獨(dú)家分銷

232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高層主管支持系統(tǒng)

233 fact tag 產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明標(biāo)簽

234 factory price 出廠價(jià)

235 firewall 防火墻

236 fixed rack 固定式貨架

237 flatbed trailer 平臺(tái)拖車

238 fleet 車(船)隊(duì)

239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司

240 gateway 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)站

241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系統(tǒng)

242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系統(tǒng)

243 global logistics 全球物流

244 hand truck 手推車

245 handheld scanner 手提式掃描儀

246 heat insulating material 隔熱材料

247 hot tag 緊急標(biāo)簽

248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工業(yè)工程

249 integrated logistics 集成物流

250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)

251 interchange terminal 聯(lián)運(yùn)站

252 inventory control 庫(kù)存控制

253 joint distribution 共同配送

254 kanban system 看板系統(tǒng)

255 knowledge management 知識(shí)管理

256 label making machine 標(biāo)簽機(jī)

257 laser scanner 激光掃描儀

258 logistician 物流師

259 logisticis engineering 物流工程

260 logistics management 物流管理

261 loose packages 散裝

262 make to order 定單生產(chǎn)

263 market orientation 市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向

264 marking machine 打標(biāo)機(jī)

265 market share 市場(chǎng)份額

266 materials handing equipment 物料搬運(yùn)設(shè)備

267 middleware 中間件

268 multi - story warehouse 多層倉(cāng)庫(kù)

269 net weight 凈重

270 noise pollution 噪音污染

271 number plate 牌照

272 on season 旺季

273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 開放數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)互聯(lián)

274 optical scanners 光學(xué)掃描儀

275 order processing 定單處理

276 Order Point System (OPS) 定貨點(diǎn)法

277 overload 超載

278 package 包裹

279 process center 處理中心

280 procurement 采購(gòu)

281 quality control 質(zhì)量控制

282 quarantine 檢疫

283 quotas 配額

284 rack 貨架

285 regional distribution center 區(qū)域物流中心

286 retail selling 零售

287 safety stock 安全庫(kù)存

288 sealing machine 封裝機(jī)

289 supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈

290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供應(yīng)鏈管理

291 tank container 罐裝集裝箱

292 temporary labor 臨時(shí)工

293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 約束理論

294 vacuum packaging 真空包裝

295 vehicle 車輛

296 voice recognition 語(yǔ)音識(shí)別

297 warehousing 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)

298 waste 廢棄物

299 wholesalers 批發(fā)商

300 zero stock 零庫(kù)存